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Vol. 49, Issue 4, 343-368, December 1997
Departments of
Anesthesia (R.G.E., J.S.J.),
Physiology (R.G.E.),
and
Biochemistry and Biophysics (J.S.J.), and the
Johnson Research
Foundation (J.S.J.), University of Pennsylvania Medical Center,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
I. Introduction
A. General
B. History
II. Anesthetic Binding to Protein
A. Equilibrium Kinetics
B. Thermodynamics
C. Binding Forces
1. The hydrophobic effect.
2. Electrostatic interactions.
D. Location and Character of Anesthetic Protein Binding Sites
1. Functional and equilibrium binding assays.
2. Spectroscopic approaches.
3. Direct photoaffinity labeling.
4. Crystallographic approaches.
5. Molecular genetics.
6. Binding site character summary.
III. Structural and Dynamic Consequences of Anesthetic Binding
A. Secondary Structure
B. Tertiary Structure
C. Quaternary Structure
IV. Summary
Acknowldgments
References
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