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Vol. 50, Issue 2, 265-270, June 1998
MRC Brain Metabolism Unit (A.J.H) Royal Edinburgh Hospital,
Edinburgh, Scotland;
US-Japan Biomedical Research Laboratories (A.A.),
Tulane University Medical Center, Belle Chasse, Louisiana;
Department
of Clinical Biochemistry (I.G.), Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv
University, Ramat Aviv, Israel;
CNRS UPR 9023 (L.J.), CCIPE, F-34094
Montpellier, France;
INSERM U 410 (M.L.), Faculté de
Médecine Xavier Bichat, Paris, France;
CURE:VA/UCAL DDRC
(J.R.P.), West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, University of California,
Los Angeles, California;
Life Science Resources (S.R.R.), Abberley
House, Great Shelford, Cambridge, England;
Laboratoire de Chimie
Biologique et de la Nutrition (P.R.) Université Libre de
Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium;
School of Medicine (S.I.S.), State
University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York;
Department of Medicine (S.P.S.), Division of Allergy and Immunology,
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California;
Digestive Diseases Branch (S.A.W.), NIDDK, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
Department of Psychiatry and Mental
Retardation Research Center (J.A.W.), University of California Los
Angeles, Los Angeles, California
I. Introduction
II. The VPAC1 Receptor
III. The VPAC2 Receptor
IV. The PAC1 Receptor
V. Proposed Nomenclature
VI. Unresolved Issues and Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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H. Igarashi, T. Ito, T. K. Pradhan, S. A. Mantey, W. Hou, D. H. Coy, and R. T. Jensen Elucidation of the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Pharmacophore for VPAC2 Receptors in Human and Rat and Comparison to the Pharmacophore for VPAC1 Receptors J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 2002; 303(2): 445 - 460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Nicot, V. Lelievre, J. Tam, J. A. Waschek, and E. DiCicco-Bloom Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide and Sonic Hedgehog Interact to Control Cerebellar Granule Precursor Cell Proliferation J. Neurosci., November 1, 2002; 22(21): 9244 - 9254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. A. Asnicar, A. Koster, M. L. Heiman, F. Tinsley, D. P. Smith, E. Galbreath, N. Fox, Y. L. Ma, W. F. Blum, and H. M. Hsiung Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide/Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide Receptor 2 Deficiency in Mice Results in Growth Retardation and Increased Basal Metabolic Rate Endocrinology, October 1, 2002; 143(10): 3994 - 4006. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Du, A. Couvineau, C. Rouyer-Fessard, P. Nicole, and M. Laburthe Human VPAC1 Receptor Selectivity Filter. IDENTIFICATION OF A CRITICAL DOMAIN FOR RESTRICTING SECRETIN BINDING J. Biol. Chem., September 27, 2002; 277(40): 37016 - 37022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Drahushuk, T. D. Connell, and D. Higgins Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Inhibit Dendritic Growth in Cultured Sympathetic Neurons J. Neurosci., August 1, 2002; 22(15): 6560 - 6569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 G. Mazzocchi, L. K. Malendowicz, P. Rebuffat, L. Gottardo, and G. G. Nussdorfer Expression and Function of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, and Their Receptors in the Human Adrenal Gland J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2002; 87(6): 2575 - 2580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 I. Langer, P. Vertongen, J. Perret, M. Waelbroeck, and P. Robberecht A Small Sequence in the Third Intracellular Loop of the VPAC1 Receptor Is Responsible for Its Efficient Coupling to the Calcium Effector Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2002; 16(5): 1089 - 1096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Tsutsumi, T. H. Claus, Y. Liang, Y. Li, L. Yang, J. Zhu, F. Dela Cruz, X. Peng, H. Chen, S. L. Yung, et al. A Potent and Highly Selective VPAC2 Agonist Enhances Glucose-Induced Insulin Release and Glucose Disposal: A Potential Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes, May 1, 2002; 51(5): 1453 - 1460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Olsson Distribution and effects of PACAP, VIP, nitric oxide and GABA in the gut of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis J. Exp. Biol., April 15, 2002; 205(8): 1123 - 1134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Dorsam and E. J. Goetzl Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 (VPAC-1) Is a Novel Gene Target of the Hemolymphopoietic Transcription Factor Ikaros J. Biol. Chem., April 12, 2002; 277(16): 13488 - 13493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Igarashi, T. Ito, W. Hou, S. A. Mantey, T. K. Pradhan, C. D. Ulrich II, S. J. Hocart, D. H. Coy, and R. T. Jensen Elucidation of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Pharmacophore for VPAC1 Receptors in Human, Rat, and Guinea Pig J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., April 1, 2002; 301(1): 37 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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F. Jamen, R. Puech, J. Bockaert, P. Brabet, and G. Bertrand Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptors Mediating Insulin Secretion in Rodent Pancreatic Islets Are Coupled to Adenylate Cyclase But Not to PLC Endocrinology, April 1, 2002; 143(4): 1253 - 1259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 J. K. VOICE, G. DORSAM, H. LEE, Y. KONG, and E. J. GOETZL Allergic diathesis in transgenic mice with constitutive T cell expression of inducible vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor FASEB J, November 1, 2001; 15(13): 2489 - 2496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 E. J. Goetzl, J. K. Voice, S. Shen, G. Dorsam, Y. Kong, K. M. West, C. F. Morrison, and A. J. Harmar Enhanced delayed-type hypersensitivity and diminished immediate-type hypersensitivity in mice lacking the inducible VPAC2 receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide PNAS, October 31, 2001; (2001) 241503798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B.-Q. Teng, J. R. Grider, and K. S. Murthy Identification of a VIP-specific receptor in guinea pig tenia coli Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): G718 - G725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K.-E. Andersson Pharmacology of Penile Erection Pharmacol. Rev., September 1, 2001; 53(3): 417 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Filipsson, M. Kvist-Reimer, and B. Ahren The Neuropeptide Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide and Islet Function Diabetes, September 1, 2001; 50(9): 1959 - 1969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. Hannibal, F. Jamen, H. S. Nielsen, L. Journot, P. Brabet, and J. Fahrenkrug Dissociation between Light-Induced Phase Shift of the Circadian Rhythm and Clock Gene Expression in Mice Lacking the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Type 1 Receptor J. Neurosci., July 1, 2001; 21(13): 4883 - 4890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Nicot and E. DiCicco-Bloom Regulation of neuroblast mitosis is determined by PACAP receptor isoform expression PNAS, April 10, 2001; 98(8): 4758 - 4763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Lamouche and N. Yamaguchi Role of PAC1 receptor in adrenal catecholamine secretion induced by PACAP and VIP in vivo Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2001; 280(2): R510 - R518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Delgado and D. Ganea Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide and Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Inhibit Expression of Fas Ligand in Activated T Lymphocytes by Regulating c-Myc, NF-{{kappa}}B, NF-AT, and Early Growth Factors 2/3 J. Immunol., January 15, 2001; 166(2): 1028 - 1040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 R. J Henning and D. R Sawmiller Vasoactive intestinal peptide: cardiovascular effects Cardiovasc Res, January 1, 2001; 49(1): 27 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Tornoe, J. Hannibal, T. B. Jensen, B. Georg, L. F. Rickelt, M. B. Andreasen, J. Fahrenkrug, and J. J. Holst PACAP-(1-38) as neurotransmitter in the porcine adrenal glands Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2000; 279(6): E1413 - E1425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Shen, C. Spratt, W. J. Sheward, I. Kallo, K. West, C. F. Morrison, C. W. Coen, H. M. Marston, and A. J. Harmar Overexpression of the human VPAC2 receptor in the suprachiasmatic nucleus alters the circadian phenotype of mice PNAS, October 10, 2000; 97(21): 11575 - 11580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. G. Deavall, R. Raychowdhury, G. J. Dockray, and R. Dimaline Control of CCK gene transcription by PACAP in STC-1 cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): G605 - G612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 S. Gräs, C. Hedetoft, S. H. Pedersen, and J. Fahrenkrug Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide Stimulates Acute Progesterone Production in Rat Granulosa/Lutein Cells via Two Receptor Subtypes Biol Reprod, July 1, 2000; 63(1): 206 - 212. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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D. Vaudry, B. J. Gonzalez, M. Basille, L. Yon, A. Fournier, and H. Vaudry Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide and Its Receptors: From Structure to Functions Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 2000; 52(2): 269 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Figiel and J. Engele Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP), a Neuron-Derived Peptide Regulating Glial Glutamate Transport and Metabolism J. Neurosci., May 15, 2000; 20(10): 3596 - 3605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. L. Scaldaferri, A. Modesti, C. Palumbo, S. Ulisse, A. Fabbri, E. Piccione, G. Frajese, and C. Moretti Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) and PACAP-Receptor Type 1 Expression in Rat and Human Placenta Endocrinology, March 1, 2000; 141(3): 1158 - 1167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Z. Hu, V. Lelievre, A. Chao, X. Zhou, and J. A. Waschek Characterization and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Distribution of a Cloned Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Type I Receptor in the Frog Xenopus laevis Brain Endocrinology, February 1, 2000; 141(2): 657 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Z. Rekasi, J. L. Varga, A. V. Schally, G. Halmos, K. Groot, and T. Czompoly Antagonistic actions of analogs related to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) on receptors for GHRH and vasoactive intestinal peptide on rat pituitary and pineal cells in vitro PNAS, February 1, 2000; 97(3): 1218 - 1223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Z.-L. Xiao, Q. Chen, J. Amaral, P. Biancani, and J. Behar Defect of receptor-G protein coupling in human gallbladder with cholesterol stones Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, February 1, 2000; 278(2): G251 - G258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C Olsson and S Holmgren PACAP and nitric oxide inhibit contractions in the proximal intestine of the atlantic cod, Gadus morhua J. Exp. Biol., January 2, 2000; 203(3): 575 - 583. [Abstract] [PDF]
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