TABLE 15

Ratio of therapeutic dose versus lethal dose against L1210 leukemia in mice: for calculation of therapeutic index or safety margin

Therapeutic Effect Lethal Toxicity
Dose of Therapy(D) Fractional Leukemic Cell Survival (fu)a Fractional Leukemic Cell Kill (fa = 1 – fu) Dose of Treatment (D) Fractional Lethality to the Host (fa)
mg/kg
0 mg/kg 1 0 36.4 0.1
4.0 mg/kg 10–1.05 0.9109 40 0.2
5.3 mg/kg 10–2.37 0.99573 44 0.5
7.1 mg/kg 10–3.24 0.9994246 53 0.7
9.5 mg/kg 10–4.30 0.99994988 59 0.8
12.6 mg/kg 10–5.61 0.999997545
16.9 mg/kg 10–7.37 0.9999999573
  • a Calculated from calibration curve for increasing size of leukemic cell inoculation and lifespan shortening as proposed by Skipper (1974)