TABLE 3

Association of the ADRA2B del301-303 (DD) variant with different cardiovascular and pharmacogenomic phenotypes

Parameters Analyzed Results Reference
Expression of receptor variants in cell lines No effect on ligand binding; slightly reduced coupling efficiency to GαS in deletion variant. Markedly reduced receptor phosphorylation and loss of short term desensitization in deletion variant Small et al., 2001
Hemodynamic epinephrine responses in 16 volunteers DD associated with blunted epinephrine-induced coronary blood flow increases Snapir et al., 2003
Vasoconstrictive response to dexmedetomidine in 80 (α2-AR agonist) in 80 surgical patients DD associated with short lasting vasoconstriction Talke et al., 2005
Hand vein constriction after azepexole (α2-AR agonist) in 50 healthy volunteers No effects on investigated parameters King et al., 2005