TABLE 1

Main peptides derived from the Antennapedia third helix and their properties

All internalized peptides are internalized at 4 and 37°C. Internalization of the d-enantiomer peptides demonstrates an absence of chiral receptors. The addition of one or three proline does not block internalization in spite of the absence of an α-helical structure. In conclusion, internalization requires the appropriate localization of Arg and Trp residues

PeptideSequenceInternalizedNucleusCytoplasm
43-58:RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK++++++++
48-43:KKWKMRRNQFWIKIQR++++++++
Asp43-58RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK++++++++
Pro43-58RQIKIWFPNRRMKWKK+++++++
3Pro43-58RQPKIWFPNRRMPWKK++++/−+++
Phe48,56RQIKIFFQNRRMKFKK+/−+/−+/−
7ArgRQIRIWFQNRRMRWRR++++++++
Trp-ArgRRWRRWWRRWWRRWRR++++++++