TABLE 4

Drug delivery systems for intravenous administration

TechniquePeptide DrugOutcomeReference
Peptide drug is linked by a protease-sensitive compound to albumin binding peptideGlucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-17-37, 3.4 kDa)Sustained the pharmacologic effect and prolonged half-life of eliminationLi et al., 2010
Peptide is conjugated using a poly(PEG) methyl ether methacrylate with a comb shapeSalmon calcitonin (3.5 kDa)Significantly prolonged half-life of elimination (even 15×) but a decrease in potencyRyan et al., 2009
Adsorption of peptide into porous silicon nanocarriersHuman peptide YY3-36Successful delivery of an active peptide but no improvement in circulation time or pharmacokinetic parameters compared with peptide solutionKovalainen et al., 2013
Immobilization of cysteine including peptide thiolated carboxymethyl dextran-cysteine conjugateDALCEFive-fold improvement in elimination half-life and 6.7-fold decreased plasma clearance rateShahnaz et al., 2012b
  • DALCE, [D-Ala2, Leu5, Cys6]-enkephalin.