Therapeutic uses for botulinum neurotoxin
| Ophtalmology |
| Strabismusa,b,c |
| Nistagmus |
| Neurology |
| Focal Dystonias |
| Blepharospasma,b,c |
| Cervical dystoniaa,b,c (Torticollis, anterocollis, laterocollis) |
| Occupational dystonias (writer’s crampb, musician’s cramps) |
| Laryngeal Dysphoniac |
| Oromandibular dystonia |
| Lingual dystonia |
| Nondystonic disorders |
| Hemifacial spasma,b,c |
| Tremor (essential, parkinsonism) |
| Tics |
| Bruxism |
| Spasticity (poststroke, multiple sclerosis, brain or spinal cord injury) |
| Focal spasticitya,b,c: Upper and lower limb spasticity |
| Nonfocal: hemispasticity, paraspasticity, tetraspasticity |
| Cerebral palsyab |
| Hyperhidrosisa,b,c |
| Focal: axillary, palmar, plantar |
| Diffuse |
| Hypersalivation |
| Sialorrheab (motoneuron diseases/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) |
| Droolingb (Parkinsonian syndromes) |
| Frey’s syndrome/gustatory sweating |
| Aesthetic (muscle) |
| Glabellar rythidesa,b,c |
| Pain |
| Muscular |
| Dystonia |
| Spasticity |
| Chronic myofascial pain |
| Temporomandibular disorders |
| Low back pain |
| Nonmuscular |
| Migraine (chronica and tension type migraine) |
| Neuropathic pain |
| Trigeminal pain |
| Pelvic pain |
| Urology |
| Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia |
| Overactive bladdera,b,c (Idiopathic or neurogenic detrusor overactivity) |
| Urinary retention |
| Bladder pain syndrome |
| Pelvic floor spasms |
| Benign prostate hyperplasia |
| Gastroenterology |
| Achalasia |
| Chronic anal fissures |
| Psychiatry |
| Depressiond |