Breakthroughs and Views
The SELDI-TOF MS Approach to Proteomics: Protein Profiling and Biomarker Identification

https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2002.6678Get rights and content

Abstract

The need for methods to identify disease biomarkers is underscored by the survival-rate of patients diagnosed at early stages of cancer progression. Surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) is a novel approach to biomarker discovery that combines two powerful techniques: chromatography and mass spectrometry. One of the key features of SELDI-TOF MS is its ability to provide a rapid protein expression profile from a variety of biological and clinical samples. It has been used for biomarker identification as well as the study of protein–protein, and protein–DNA interaction. The versatility of SELDI-TOF MS has allowed its use in projects ranging from the identification of potential diagnostic markers for prostate, bladder, breast, and ovarian cancers and Alzheimer's disease, to the study of biomolecular interactions and the characterization of posttranslational modifications. In this minireview we discuss the application of SELDI-TOF MS to protein biomarker discovery and profiling.

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    Citation Excerpt :

    As analytical sensitivity is still a major concern in analysis of SCCPs, such an improvement should be of high value for SCCP studies. Noteworthily, these LODs were achieved by direct MALDI-TOF MS with no sample enrichment, and they may be further lowered by integrating preconcentration procedures in the methodology development (e.g., using a surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization (SELDI) probe) [46–50]. More importantly, MALDI-TOF MS provides a much faster and higher-throughput method for screening of SCCPs than other techniques.

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To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed at SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute at Frederick, P.O. Box B, Building 469, Room 155, Frederick, MD 21702. Fax: 301-846-6037. E-mail: [email protected].

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