Skip to main content
Log in

Calcium channel modulation by β-adrenergic neurotransmitters in the heart

  • Reviews
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Calcium ions play a crucial role in the regulation of the heart beat. During each action potential Ca2+ ions flow into the cell and are directly and indirectly involved in generation of pacemaker potentials and of contractile force. Adrenergic and cholinergic neurotransmitters modulate Ca2+ influx. The most detailed analysis has been made on the mechanism of the β-adrenergic effect on calcium channels in cardiac cell membranes. This is briefly summarized in a personal account, while for more detailed information the reader is referred to more extensive recent reviews16, 22.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bean, B.P., Nowycky, M.C., and Tsien, R.W., β-Adrenergic modulation of calcium channels in frog ventricular heart cells. Nature307 (1984) 371–375.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Brum, G., Flockerzi, V., Hofmann, F., Osterrieder, W., and Trautwein, W., Injection of catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase into isolated cardiac myocytes. Pflügers Arch.398 (1983) 147–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Brum, G., Osterrieder, W., and Trautwein W., β-Adrenergic increase in the calcium conductance of cardiac myocytes studied with the patch clamp. Pflügers Arch.401 (1984) 111–118.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cachelin, A.B., de Peyer, J.E., Kokubun, S., and Reuter, H., Calcium channel modulation by 8-bromo-cyclic AMP in cultured heart cells. Nature304 (1983) 462–464.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Flockerzi, V., Oeken, H.-J., Hofmann, F., Pelzer, D., Cavalié, A., and Trautwein, W., Purified dihydropyridine-binding site from skeletal muscle t-tubules is a functional calcium channel. Nature323 (1986) 66–68.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hamill, O.P., Marty, A., Neher, E., Sakmann, B., and Sigworth, F. J., Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell free membrane patches. Pflügers Arch.391 (1981) 85–100.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kameyama, M., Hescheler, J., Hofmann, F., and Trautwein, W., Modulation of Ca current during the phosphorylation cycle in the guinea pig heart. Pflügers Arch.407 (1986) 123–128.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nilius, B., Hess, P., Lansman, J.B., and Tsien, R.W., A novel type of calcium channel in ventricular heart cells. Nature316 (1985) 443–446.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Noma, A., Kotake, H., and Irisawa, H., Slow inward, current and its role mediating the chronotropic effect of epinephrine in the rabbit sinoatrial node. Pflügers Arch.388 (1980) 1–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Osterrieder, W., Brum, G., Hescheler J., Trautwein, W., Flockerzi, V., and Hofmann, F., Injection of subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase into cardiac myocytes modulates Ca2+ current. Nature298 (1982) 576–578.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Otsuka, M., Die Wirkung von Adrenalin auf Purkinje-Fasern von Säugetierherzen. Pflügers Arch.266 (1958) 512–517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Reuter, H., Über die Wirkung von Adrenalin auf den zellulären Ca-Umsatz des Meerschweinchenvorhofs. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak.251 (1965) 401–412.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Reuter, H., Strom-Spannungsbeziehungen von Purkinje-Fasern bei verschiedenen extrazellulären Kalzium-Konzentrationen und unter Adrenalineinwirkung. Pflügers Arch.287 (1966) 357–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Reuter, H., The dependence of slow inward current in Purkinje fibres on the extracellular calcium concentration. J. Physiol.192 (1967) 479–492.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Reuter, H., Localization ofbeta-adrenergic receptors and effects of noradrenaline and cyclic nucleotides on action potentials, ionic currents and tension in mammalian cardiac muscle. J. Physiol.242 (1974) 429–451.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Reuter, H., Calcium channel modulation by neurotransmitters, enzymes and drugs. Nature301 (1983) 569–574.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Reuter, H., and Scholz, H., The regulation of the calcium conductance of cardiac muscle by adrenaline. J. Physiol.264 (1977) 49–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Reuter, H., and Wollert, U., Über die Wirkung verschiedener sympathomimetischer Amine auf Kontraktionskraft und45Ca-Aufnahme isolierter Meerschweinchenvorhöfe. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak.258 (1967) 288–296.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Reuter, H., Kokubun, S., and Prod'hom, B., Properties and modulation of cardiac calcium channels. J. exp. Biol.124 (1986) 191–201.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Reuter, H., Stevens, C.F., Tsien, R.W., and Yellen, G., Properties of single calcium-channels in cardiac cell culture. Nature297 (1982) 501–504.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Trautwein, W., Generation and conduction of impulses in the heart as affected by drugs. Pharmac. Rev.15 (1963) 277–332.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tsien, R.W., Bean, B.P., Hess, P., Lansmann, J.B., Nilius, B., and Nowycky, M.C., Mechanisms of calcium channel modulation by β-adrenergic agents and dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. J. molec. cell. Cardiol.18 (1986) 691–710.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Vassort, G., Rougier, O., Garnier, D., Sauviat, M.P., Coraboeuf, E., and Gargouil, Y.M., Effects of adrenaline on membrane inward currents during the cardiac action potential. Pflügers Arch.309 (1969) 70–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Weidmann, S., Elektrophysiologie der Herzmuskelfaser. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reuter, H. Calcium channel modulation by β-adrenergic neurotransmitters in the heart. Experientia 43, 1173–1175 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01945518

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01945518

Key words

Navigation