Abstract
The role of intracellular sodium activity (a iNa ) in the control of force was studied in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers exposed to norepinephrine (NE) and high [Ca]o in the absence and presence of overdrive or of a low concentration of strophanthidin. Both NE and high [Ca]o decrease a iNa and increase force, while overdrive increases and low strophanthidin decreases both parameters. In the presence of NE, overdrive increases a iNa less than force and is followed by a more pronounced undershoot in a iNa and force. In contrast, in high [Ca]o overdrive increases a iNa more than force and is followed by a less pronounced undershoot in a iNa and force than in NE. High [Ca]o increases force to a peak, but then the decreasing a iNa reduces force. In all these conditions, a iNa determines force changes during recovery from overdrive. NE and high [Ca]o decrease a iNa less and increase force more in low strophanthidin. Thus, changes in a iNa modulate the increase in force due to increased Ca influx and control force development when Ca influx is either unchanged (low strophanthidin) or has reached a steady state (high [Ca]o, recovery from overdrive).
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Abete, P., Vassalle, M. Role of intracellular sodium activity in the control of contraction in cardiac purkinje fibers. J Biomed Sci 1, 28–42 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02258337
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02258337