Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and the nervous system: Immunohistochemical evidence for localization in central and peripheral neurons, particularly intracortical neurons of the cerebral cortex
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Cited by (259)
VIP
2013, Handbook of Biologically Active PeptidesPostpyloric Gastrointestinal Peptides
2012, Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Two Volume SetPostpyloric Gastrointestinal Peptides
2012, Physiology of the Gastrointestinal TractIncreasing proportions of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive interneurons colocalize with choline acetyltransferase or vasoactive intestinal peptide in the developing rat cerebral cortex
2011, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Of the numerous neurochemical markers described in different interneuron subgroups, two in particular are found in cells that closely resemble cortical TH-IR neurons. The acetylcholine-synthesizing enzyme choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are present in subpopulations of small, bipolar/fusiform, predominantly GABAergic interneurons located mainly in layer II/III of the rodent cortex (Fuxe et al., 1977; Emson et al., 1979; McDonald et al., 1982; Eckenstein and Thoenen, 1983; Houser et al., 1983; Connor and Peters, 1984; Eckenstein and Baughman, 1984; Levey et al., 1984; Morrison et al., 1984; Houser et al., 1985; Parnavelas et al., 1986; Kosaka et al., 1988; Peters and Harriman, 1988; Zilles et al., 1991; Chedotal et al., 1994; Gilmor et al., 1996; Kawaguchi and Kubota, 1996; Bayraktar et al., 1997; Cauli et al., 1997; Cha et al., 1997; Porter et al., 1998; Schafer et al., 1998; Bhagwandin et al., 2006; David et al., 2007; von Engelhardt et al., 2007; Consonni et al., 2009). Immunohistochemical analyses of the rat cortex reveal that ChAT and VIP are present predominantly in distinct neuronal populations; only 19–34% of the VIP-IR neurons contained ChAT immunoreactivity (Chedotal et al., 1994; Bayraktar et al., 1997).
Organization of vasoactive intestinal peptide-like immunoreactive system in the brain, olfactory organ and retina of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, during development
2001, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), is a 28 amino acid peptide originally isolated from the porcine gastrointestinal tract [61]. Subsequently, VIP immunoreactivity and VIP mRNA were found in several neuronal populations in the brain of rat [4,13,16,18,23,44,46,62], mouse [46,62], cat [55], hedgehog and sheep [2], swine [20], and man [17,6,67]. In the brain, in addition to exhibiting neuromodulator and neurotransmitter functions [27], VIP has been shown to have growth and survival-promoting actions [8–11,33,56,57].