Research articleThe immunology of respiratory allergies
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Nonylphenol exacerbates ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis via the TSLP-TSLPR/IL-7R pathway and JAK1/2-STAT3 signaling in a mouse model
2022, Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyCitation Excerpt :The key drivers include IL-4, -5, and -13, produced by Th2 CD4+ lymphocytes, which induce effector cells such as eosinophils (Eifan and Durham, 2016; Howarth et al., 2000). IL-4 promotes T-cell activation and differentiation into Th2 cells, while IL-4 and IL-13 contribute to B-cell differentiation, IgE isotype switching, and airway mucus production (May and Fung, 2015; Shim et al., 2001; Frew, 1996). IL-5 is produced locally at the site of allergic inflammation and recruits eosinophils from the bone marrow; these are important effector cells in AR, releasing cytotoxic granular proteins (Eifan and Durham, 2016; Ahlstrom-Emanuelsson et al., 2004).
Bisphenol A attenuates the therapeutic effect of the selective G protein-coupled estrogen receptor agonist G-1 on allergic rhinitis inflammation in mice
2022, Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyCitation Excerpt :IL-5, the main cytokine regulating EOS function, is produced locally at the site of allergic inflammation and recruits EOS from bone marrow, maintains cell survival by delaying spontaneous apoptosis, and thus increases blood EOS levels (Rothenberg and Hogan, 2006); AR injury is caused by cytotoxic granule protein released by EOS (Eifan and Durham, 2016; Ahlstrom-Emanuelsson et al., 2004). IL-13 plays a central role in airway eosinophilia (Wills-Karp et al., 1998) and, together with IL-4, also plays a role in B cell differentiation, airway IgE level, and mucus production (May and Fung, 2015; Shim et al., 2001; Frew, 1996). Unlike IL-5 and IL-13, IL-4 was not affected by G-1 in a study by Itoga (Itoga et al., 2015).
Simultaneous electrochemical sensing of three prevalent anti-allergic drugs utilizing nanostructured manganese hexacyanoferrate/chitosan modified screen printed electrode
2019, Sensors and Actuators, B: ChemicalCitation Excerpt :In general, the most common allergic symptoms include common cold and chronic cough that is sometimes associated with the flu. Such conditions likely occur due to various viral infections in upper airways of the respiratory tract and mainly observed in infants [1–3]. This illness is preferably treated by prescribing the individual or combined dosage forms of an antihistamine and/or a decongestant.
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2012, Small Animal Toxicology, Third EditionThe effect of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, Mirena <sup>®</sup> on mast cell numbers in women with endometriosis undergoing symptomatic treatment
2011, European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive BiologyCitation Excerpt :Mast cells are multifunctional, tissue-dwelling cells that have traditionally been associated with allergic responses. Studies suggest that these cells are capable of regulating inflammation, host defence, and innate immunity [11,12]. Although they originate from marrow-derived progenitor cells and continue their maturation and differentiation in peripheral tissues, they undergo activation by antigen/allergen via the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E, after which they express histamine, leukotrienes and prostanoids, as well as proteases and many cytokines and chemokines.