The γ2 Subunit of the GABAA Receptor is Concentrated in Synaptic Junctions Containing the α1 and β Subunits in Hippocampus, Cerebellum and Globus Pallidus
Section snippets
Light microscopy
Immunohistochemistry was performed as described in Bohlhalter et al. (1996). Four rats were deeply anaesthetized with pentobarbital (50 mg/kg, i.p.) and perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde and ∼0.2% picric acid in phosphate buffer. The brain was removed immediately after the perfusion and postfixed for 4 hr in the same fixative at 4°C. Thereafter, the tissue was processed with a modified antigen-retrieval protocol aimed at optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio in the subsequent immunohistochemical
Control experiments
No immunolabelling was observed in the light microscopic material when the affinity-purified antibodies were omitted or replaced by non-immune rabbit IgG of approximately the same concentration, or by antibody that was preincubated with the antigen.
In the electron microscopic control incubation for double labelling of the same sections, replacement of the monoclonal antibody to the subunits with an anti-GFAP antibody resulted in selective labelling of glial fibrillary bundles, but never the
Immunolabelling in relation to the synaptic active zone
The synaptic active zone, which is thought to be the site of vesicular transmitter release and action, is recognized in electron microscopic specimens on the basis of the rigid pre- and postsynaptic membrane apposition, the cleft material, the postsynaptic membrane specialization and the presynaptic grid consisting of dense projections (see, for example, Fig. 4). The present study confirms previous reports for other subunits of the GABAA receptor (Nusser et al. (1995a), Nusser et al. (1995b),
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Dr Zoltan Nusser for his comments on an earlier version of the manuscript, and to Miss Z. Ahmad, Mr P. Jays and Mr F. Kennedy for their excellent assistance.
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