Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Formation of transmembrane tubules by spontaneous polymerization of the hydrophilic complement protein C9

Abstract

The ninth component of complement C9 can undergo circular polymerization in the fluid phase and on lipid membranes. The concomitant hydrophilic–amphiphilic transition is the result of a conformational reorganization of C9 and allows insertion of poly C9 into membranes in the form of a transmembrane protein channel. The ultrastructure of poly C9 resembles that of membrane lesions caused by complement.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Götze, O. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. exp. Med. 132, 898–915 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lachmann, P. J. & Thompson, R. A. J. exp. Med. 131, 643–657 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fernandez, H. N. & Hugli, T. E. J. Immun. 117, 1688–1694 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kolb, W. P. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. exp. Med. 138, 438–451 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Podack, E. R. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. Immun. 121, 1025–1030 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Podack, E. R., Stoffel, W., Esser, A. F. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 4544–4548 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hu, V. W., Esser, A. F., Podack, E. R. & Müller-Eberhard, H. H. J. Immun. 127, 380–386 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Borsos, T., Dourmashkin, R. R. & Humphrey, J. H. Nature 202, 251–252 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Humphrey, J. H. & Dourmashkin, R. R. Adv. Immun. 11, 75–114 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bhakdi, S., Bjerrum, O. J., Rother, U., Knufermann, H. & Wallach, D. F. H. Biochim. biophys. Acta 406, 21–35 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Biesecker, G., Podack, E. R., Halverson, C. A. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. exp. Med. 149, 448–458 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lachmann, P. J., Munn, E. A. & Weissmann, G. Immunology 19, 983–986 (1970).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Dourmashkin, R. R. Immunology 35, 205–212 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Podack, E. R., Esser, A. F., Biesecker, G. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. exp. Med. 151, 301–313 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tranum-Jensen, J., Bhakdi, S., Bhakdi-Lehnen, B., Bjerrum, O. J. & Speth, V., Scand. J. Immun. 7, 45–56 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Podack, E. R., Biesecker, G. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 897–901 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Esser, A. F., Kolb, W. P., Podack, E. R. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 1410–1414 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mayer, M. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69, 2954–2958 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Podack, E. R., Müller-Eberhard, H. J., Horst, H. & Hoppe, H. J. Immun. (in the press).

  20. Hadding, U. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. Immunology 16, 719–735 (1969).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Kolb, W. P., Haxby, J. A., Arroyave, C. M. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. exp. Med. 135, 549–566 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Podack, E. R., Tschopp, J. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. exp. Med. (in the press).

  23. Boyle, M. D. P. & Borsos, T. J. Immun. 123, 71–76 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Podack, E. R. & Tschopp, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 574–578 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Biesecker, G. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. Immun. 124, 1291–1296 (1980).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Szoka, F. & Papahadjopoulos, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 4194–4198 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tranum-Jensen, J. & Bhakdi, S. Molec. Immun. Abstr. (in the press).

  28. Rautenberg, E. W. Molec. Immun. Abstr. (in the press).

  29. Provencher, S. W. & Glöckner, J. Biochemistry 20, 33–37 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kolb, W. P. & Müller-Eberhard, H. J. J. Immun. 113, 479–488 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kreutzer, D. L., Kunkel, S., Ward, P. A., Showell, H. & McLean, R. H. J. Immun. 123, 2278–2282 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Mason, J. T. & Huang, C. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 308, 29–49 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Blumenthal, R., Weinstein, J. N., Sharrow, S. O. & Henkart, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5603–5607 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tschopp, J., Müller-Eberhard, H. & Podack, E. Formation of transmembrane tubules by spontaneous polymerization of the hydrophilic complement protein C9. Nature 298, 534–538 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298534a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298534a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing