Abstract
Learning-induced synaptic plasticity commonly involves the interaction between cAMP and p42/44MAPK. To investigate the role of Rap1 as a potential signaling molecule coupling cAMP and p42/44MAPK, we expressed an interfering Rap1 mutant (iRap1) in the mouse forebrain. This expression selectively decreased basal phosphorylation of a membrane-associated pool of p42/44MAPK, impaired cAMP-dependent LTP in the hippocampal Schaffer collateral pathway induced by either forskolin or theta frequency stimulation, decreased complex spike firing, and reduced the p42/44MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of the A-type potassium channel Kv4.2. These changes correlated with impaired spatial memory and context discrimination. These results indicate that Rap1 couples cAMP signaling to a selective membrane-associated pool of p42/44MAPK to control excitability of pyramidal cells, the early and late phases of LTP, and the storage of spatial memory.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antirheumatic Agents / pharmacology
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Bacterial Proteins*
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Behavior, Animal
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Blotting, Western
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Colforsin / pharmacology
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Conditioning, Psychological
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Cues
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Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
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Electric Stimulation
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Electrophysiology
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Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
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Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
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Hippocampus / anatomy & histology
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Hippocampus / metabolism
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Immunoenzyme Techniques
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In Situ Hybridization
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Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
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Long-Term Potentiation / genetics
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Long-Term Potentiation / physiology
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Memory / physiology*
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Metalloproteins / metabolism
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Mice
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Mice, Transgenic
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / physiology*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / physiology*
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Mutation
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Neuronal Plasticity / genetics*
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Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
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Prosencephalon / metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf / metabolism
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RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
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Reaction Time
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Sialoglycoproteins / pharmacology
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Signal Transduction / physiology
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Subcellular Fractions / metabolism
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Synapses / metabolism*
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Synaptic Transmission / genetics
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Synaptic Transmission / physiology
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Tetanus
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Theta Rhythm
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Valine / analogs & derivatives*
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Valine / pharmacology
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rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
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rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
Substances
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AcsF protein, Rubrivivax gelatinosus
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Antirheumatic Agents
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Bacterial Proteins
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Il1rn protein, mouse
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Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
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Metalloproteins
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RNA, Messenger
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Sialoglycoproteins
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Colforsin
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2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid
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Cyclic AMP
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Braf protein, mouse
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins
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Valine