Measles virus induces expression of SIP110, a constitutively membrane clustered lipid phosphatase, which inhibits T cell proliferation

Cell Microbiol. 2006 Nov;8(11):1826-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00752.x. Epub 2006 Jul 4.

Abstract

Interference of measles virus (MV) with phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase (PI3K) activation in response to T cell receptor ligation was identified as important for the induction of T cell paralysis. We now show that MV exposure of unstimulated T cells induces expression of SIP110, an isoform of the lipid phosphatase SHIP145, which is translated from an intron-derived sequences containing mRNA. We found that MV contact can regulate stimulated exon inclusion into pre-mRNAs by targeting PI3K or MAPK-dependent nuclear translocation and activation of splicing regulatory serine-arginine rich (SR) and Sam68 proteins. Induction of SIP110 in resting T cells relied on MV-dependent interference with basal activity of the PI3K. SIP110 was cloned from MV-exposed T cells, and, when transiently expressed in primary or Jurkat T cells, localized into membrane clusters independently of T cell activation. Confirming that SIP110 is a catalytically active lipid phosphatase, its transgenic expression abolished basal and impaired PMA/ionomycin-stimulated phosphorylation of the Akt kinase which is important for T cell proliferation. Thus MV causes induction of SIP110 expression, which constitutively depletes the cellular phosphoinositol-3,4,5-phosphate pool suggesting that thereby the threshold for activation signals necessary for the induction of T cell proliferation is raised.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / genetics
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Ionomycin / pharmacology
  • Ionophores / pharmacology
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Measles virus / growth & development*
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / virology
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Ionophores
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • phosphoinositide-3,4,5-triphosphate
  • Ionomycin
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate