Emerging concepts in the pathogenesis of epilepsy and epileptogenesis

Arch Neurol. 2009 Apr;66(4):443-7. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.10.

Abstract

Recent studies of the problem of ictogenesis, or the ways that seizures develop in an already hyperexcitable brain, are leading to paradigm-shifting concepts that may lead to exciting new therapies for seizures. Research on the equally important area of epileptogenesis, or the ways that a normal brain becomes epileptic, is also expanding, but comparable research into translation of laboratory findings into successful clinical interventions for those at high risk needs to be developed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain / physiopathology*
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / physiopathology
  • Electroencephalography* / drug effects
  • Epilepsies, Partial / pathology
  • Epilepsies, Partial / physiopathology*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / prevention & control
  • Hippocampus / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / pathology
  • Hippocampus / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Neocortex / drug effects
  • Neocortex / pathology
  • Neocortex / physiopathology
  • Neural Inhibition / physiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sclerosis

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants