Lipidomics of essential fatty acids and oxygenated metabolites

Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013 Aug;57(8):1347-58. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200828. Epub 2013 Jul 1.

Abstract

Polyunsaturated fatty acids in mammals may be oxygenated into a myriad of bioactive products through di- and monooxygenases, products that are rapidly degraded to control their action. To evaluate the phenotypes of biological systems regarding this wide family of compounds, a lipidomics approach in function of time and compartments would be relevant. The current review takes into consideration most of the diverse oxygenated metabolites of essential fatty acids at large and their immediate degradation products. Their biological function and life span are considered. Overall, this is a fluxolipidomics approach that is emerging.

Keywords: Fluxes; Leukotrienes; Metabolism; Peroxidation; Prostanoids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arachidonic Acid / metabolism
  • Biological Availability
  • Endocannabinoids / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids, Essential / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Linoleic Acid / metabolism
  • Lipid Peroxidation
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • alpha-Linolenic Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Endocannabinoids
  • Fatty Acids, Essential
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • alpha-Linolenic Acid
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Linoleic Acid
  • Oxygen