Recent advances in the discovery of small molecule inhibitors of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) as a therapeutic target for inflammation and oncology disorders

J Med Chem. 2015 Jan 8;58(1):96-110. doi: 10.1021/jm5016044. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

Abstract

IRAK4, a serine/threonine kinase, plays a key role in both inflammation and oncology diseases. Herein, we summarize the compelling biology surrounding the IRAK4 signaling node in disease, review key structural features of IRAK4 including selectivity challenges, and describe efforts to discover clinically viable IRAK4 inhibitors. Finally, a view of knowledge gained and remaining challenges is provided.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Drug Discovery / trends
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases / chemistry*
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / metabolism
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacology

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • IRAK4 protein, human
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases