Structural basis for Na(+)-sensitivity in dopamine D2 and D3 receptors

Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 May 21;51(41):8618-21. doi: 10.1039/c5cc02204e.

Abstract

To understand the structural basis for the Na(+)-sensitivity of ligand binding to dopamine D2-like receptors, using computational analysis in combination with binding assays, we identified interactions critical in propagating the impact of Na(+) on receptor conformations and on the ligand-binding site. Our findings expand the pharmacologically-relevant conformational spectrum of these receptors.

MeSH terms

  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzamides / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites / drug effects
  • Dopamine Antagonists / chemistry
  • Dopamine Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Conformation / drug effects
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / chemistry
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3 / chemistry
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3 / metabolism*
  • Salicylamides / chemistry
  • Salicylamides / pharmacology
  • Sodium / chemistry
  • Sodium / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulpiride / chemistry
  • Sulpiride / pharmacology

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3
  • Salicylamides
  • Sulpiride
  • Sodium
  • eticlopride