Isoflurane anesthesia and pressure antagonism in mice

Anesth Analg. 1977 Jan-Feb;56(1):97-101. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197701000-00023.

Abstract

The anesthetic partial pressure causing a loss of righting reflex in mice (ED50) was determined for isoflurane at ambient total pressures ranging from 1 to 100 atmospheres absolute (ATA). The higher pressures, produced by adding helium, decreased isoflurane's apparent anesthetic effect: 48 percent more was needed at 100 ATA. This is consistent with previous work with N2O, where a 46 percent increase was found. The ED50 for isoflurane at 1 ATA is 0.0057 ATA, only 29 percent of that predicted by the Meyer-Overton relationship for mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Inhalation*
  • Animals
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Helium
  • Isoflurane* / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Methyl Ethers* / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Pressure
  • Reflex / drug effects

Substances

  • Methyl Ethers
  • Helium
  • Isoflurane