Polymorphonuclear leukocyte-platelet interaction: role of P-selectin in thromboxane B2 and leukotriene C4 cooperative synthesis

Thromb Haemost. 1994 Sep;72(3):450-6.

Abstract

In PMN/platelet suspensions stimulated by fMLP giant mixed aggregates are formed and TxB2 and LTC4 are synthesized as the result of the cooperation in the arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism during cell/cell contact. PMN-derived cathepsin G induced the expression of P-selectin on platelet surface. GE12, an antibody against P-selectin, significantly reduced mixed cell aggregates. GE12 did not affect platelet aggregation induced by PMN-derived supernatants, indicating that the inhibitory effect of GE12 on mixed cell aggregation depends on inhibition of PMN/platelet adhesion. GE12 significantly reduced TxB2 and LTC4 production in PMN/platelet mixed cell suspensions stimulated by fMLP. As previously reported, synthesis of 3H-TxB2 in 3H-AA-labeled PMN/unlabeled platelets indicates that platelets utilize 3H-AA from PMN. 3H-LTC4 production in unlabeled PMN/3H-AA-labeled platelets indicates that bidirectional routes are utilized in this system for LTC4 synthesis. GE12 significantly reduced 3H-TxB2 and 3H-LTC4 synthesis. These results show that cathepsin G released by activated PMN induces the expression of P-selectin on platelet membrane: this adhesive glycoprotein modulates cell-cell contact and transcellular metabolism of AA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Arachidonic Acid / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / cytology*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cathepsin G
  • Cathepsins / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Communication
  • Cytochalasin B / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Leukotriene C4 / biosynthesis*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / pharmacology
  • Neutrophils / cytology*
  • Neutrophils / drug effects
  • Neutrophils / enzymology
  • P-Selectin
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / physiology*
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Thromboxane B2 / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • P-Selectin
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Leukotriene C4
  • Serotonin
  • Cytochalasin B
  • Thromboxane B2
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
  • Cathepsins
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • CTSG protein, human
  • Cathepsin G