Endogenous dopamine modulates jejunal sodium absorption during high-salt diet in young but not in adult rats

Gastroenterology. 1994 Sep;107(3):675-9. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90114-7.

Abstract

Background/aims: This study was designed to investigate the contribution of endogenous catecholamines to the regulation of small intestinal sodium transport during postnatal development.

Methods: Jejunal permeability was determined by a constant perfusion, nonabsorbable marker technique in weanling, adolescent, and adult rats fed either a high-salt diet or normal-salt diet. Tissue catecholamine levels were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.

Results: In 20-day-old but not in 40-day-old rats, a significantly lower net sodium absorption was observed during high-salt diet compared with age-matched controls on normal-salt diet. Inhibition of dopamine synthesis significantly increased the net sodium absorption in 20-day-old rats on high-salt diet compared with untreated 20-day-old rats on high-salt diet. The basal levels of dopamine in 20-day-old rats were twofold higher than in 40-day-old rats. During high-salt diet, both age groups responded with an increase in dopamine production. Norepinephrine levels were significantly higher (30-fold) in 20-day-old rats than in 40-day-old rats, but norepinephrine content was not significantly changed during high-salt diet in either groups.

Conclusions: The results indicate that weanling animals have a greater jejunal sodium absorption than older animals, probably because of higher noradrenergic tonus. A challenge with a high-salt diet results in a decrease of the intestinal sodium absorption in weaning rats but not in adult rats; endogenous dopamine appears to play an important role in this regulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Biological Transport
  • Catecholamines / metabolism
  • Diet, Sodium-Restricted*
  • Dopamine / physiology*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Jejunum / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sodium / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Catecholamines
  • Sodium
  • Dopamine