Failure of ritanserin to block cocaine cue reactivity in humans

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1996 Nov;42(3):167-74. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(96)01278-1.

Abstract

As part of a double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effects of ritanserin on cocaine use and craving, reactivity to cocaine-related events was assessed both before and during medication. Twenty-two patients receiving ritanserin and 23 receiving placebo were exposed to cocaine cues while continuous measures of heart rate, skin temperature, and skin resistance were taken. Self-reports of high, withdrawal, and craving were also collected. The cues produced significant physiological responding as well as significant increases in high and craving during both sessions. Ritanserin reduced cue-elicited decreases in skin temperature, but had no effect on heart rate and skin resistance or on cue-induced high and craving. The results demonstrate that cue reactivity is a robust phenomenon across two assessment sessions but fail to support the use of ritanserin as a means of reducing cue-elicited drug states.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Arousal / drug effects*
  • Cocaine*
  • Cues
  • Galvanic Skin Response / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Motivation*
  • Neurologic Examination / drug effects
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Ritanserin / adverse effects
  • Ritanserin / therapeutic use*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Serotonin Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Skin Temperature / drug effects
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Ritanserin
  • Cocaine