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- Published online June 1, 1999.
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The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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In this issue
Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology, Psychology, and Medicine
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- Article
- I. Introduction
- II. Reinforcement and Motivation
- III. Self-Administration
- IV. Intracranial Electrical Self-Stimulation
- V. Conditioned Place Preference
- VI. Endogenous Opioids and Nonopioid Drugs of Abuse
- VII. Brain DA and Opioid Drugs of Abuse
- VIII. Addiction and Endogenous Opioids
- IX. Perspectives
- Acknowledgment
- Footnotes
- Abbreviations
- References
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics
- eLetters
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