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Review ArticleReview

Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology, Psychology, and Medicine

Jan M. van Ree, Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits and Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Pharmacological Reviews June 1999, 51 (2) 341-396;
Jan M. van Ree
Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits
Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Article Information

vol. 51 no. 2 341-396
PubMed 
10353987

Published By 
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Print ISSN 
0031-6997
Online ISSN 
1521-0081
History 
  • Published online June 1, 1999.

Copyright & Usage 
The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

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Pharmacological Reviews: 51 (2)
Pharmacological Reviews
Vol. 51, Issue 2
1 Jun 1999
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Review ArticleReview

Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology, Psychology, and Medicine

Jan M. van Ree, Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits and Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Pharmacological Reviews June 1, 1999, 51 (2) 341-396;

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Review ArticleReview

Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology, Psychology, and Medicine

Jan M. van Ree, Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits and Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Pharmacological Reviews June 1, 1999, 51 (2) 341-396;
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  • Article
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Reinforcement and Motivation
    • III. Self-Administration
    • IV. Intracranial Electrical Self-Stimulation
    • V. Conditioned Place Preference
    • VI. Endogenous Opioids and Nonopioid Drugs of Abuse
    • VII. Brain DA and Opioid Drugs of Abuse
    • VIII. Addiction and Endogenous Opioids
    • IX. Perspectives
    • Acknowledgment
    • Footnotes
    • Abbreviations
    • References
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