Review ArticleReview
Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology, Psychology, and Medicine
Jan M. van Ree, Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits and Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Pharmacological Reviews June 1999, 51 (2) 341-396;
Jan M. van Ree
Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits
Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Department of Pharmacology, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Medicine, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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In this issue
Review ArticleReview
Opioids, Reward and Addiction: An Encounter of Biology, Psychology, and Medicine
Jan M. van Ree, Mirjam A. F. M. Gerrits and Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren
Pharmacological Reviews June 1, 1999, 51 (2) 341-396;
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- Article
- I. Introduction
- II. Reinforcement and Motivation
- III. Self-Administration
- IV. Intracranial Electrical Self-Stimulation
- V. Conditioned Place Preference
- VI. Endogenous Opioids and Nonopioid Drugs of Abuse
- VII. Brain DA and Opioid Drugs of Abuse
- VIII. Addiction and Endogenous Opioids
- IX. Perspectives
- Acknowledgment
- Footnotes
- Abbreviations
- References
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics
- eLetters
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