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Review ArticleReview Article

Anchoring Junctions As Drug Targets: Role in Contraceptive Development

Dolores D. Mruk, Bruno Silvestrini and C. Yan Cheng
Pharmacological Reviews June 2008, 60 (2) 146-180; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.107.07105
Dolores D. Mruk
Population Council, Center for Biomedical Research, New York, New York (D.D.M., C.Y.C.); and The Noopolis Foundation, Rome, Italy (B.S.)
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Bruno Silvestrini
Population Council, Center for Biomedical Research, New York, New York (D.D.M., C.Y.C.); and The Noopolis Foundation, Rome, Italy (B.S.)
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C. Yan Cheng
Population Council, Center for Biomedical Research, New York, New York (D.D.M., C.Y.C.); and The Noopolis Foundation, Rome, Italy (B.S.)
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Abstract

In multicellular organisms, cell-cell interactions are mediated in part by cell junctions, which underlie tissue architecture. Throughout spermatogenesis, for instance, preleptotene leptotene spermatocytes residing in the basal compartment of the seminiferous epithelium must traverse the blood-testis barrier to enter the adluminal compartment for continued development. At the same time, germ cells must also remain attached to Sertoli cells, and numerous studies have reported extensive restructuring at the Sertoli-Sertoli and Sertoli-germ cell interface during germ cell movement across the seminiferous epithelium. Furthermore, the proteins and signaling cascades that regulate adhesion between testicular cells have been largely delineated. These findings have unveiled a number of potential “druggable” targets that can be used to induce premature release of germ cells from the seminiferous epithelium, resulting in transient infertility. Herein, we discuss a novel approach with the aim of developing a nonhormonal male contraceptive for future human use, one that involves perturbing adhesion between Sertoli and germ cells in the testis.

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Pharmacological Reviews: 60 (2)
Pharmacological Reviews
Vol. 60, Issue 2
1 Jun 2008
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Review ArticleReview Article

Anchoring Junctions As Drug Targets: Role in Contraceptive Development

Dolores D. Mruk, Bruno Silvestrini and C. Yan Cheng
Pharmacological Reviews June 1, 2008, 60 (2) 146-180; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.107.07105

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Review ArticleReview Article

Anchoring Junctions As Drug Targets: Role in Contraceptive Development

Dolores D. Mruk, Bruno Silvestrini and C. Yan Cheng
Pharmacological Reviews June 1, 2008, 60 (2) 146-180; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.107.07105
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. General Review of Anchoring Junctions
    • III. Review of Anchoring Junctions in the Testis and Their Regulation
    • IV. Targeting Anchoring Junctions in the Testis for Male Contraceptive Development
    • V. Concluding Remarks
    • Acknowledgments
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