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- Article
- Abstract
- I. Introduction: Motivational Processes and Psychopharmacology
- II. Neural Circuits and Transmitters Mediating Effort-Based Choice: Mesolimbic Dopamine
- III. Behavioral Effects of Dopaminergic Manipulations on Effort-Related Tasks Are Not Due to Broad or General Changes in Reward, Temporal Processing, or Motor Incapacity
- IV. What Fundamental Processes Underlie the Low-Effort Bias Induced by Interference with Dopamine Transmission?
- V. Neural Circuits and Transmitters Mediating Effort-Based Choice: Adenosine, GABA, and Nondopaminergic Components of the Circuit
- VI. Clinical Implications: Targeting Drugs for the Potential Treatment of Effort-Based Dysfunctions
- VII. Conclusions
- Authorship Contributions
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- Abbreviations
- References
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