Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., C.H.M., Z.L.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., S.J., W.M.Q., Z.L.H.), and Department of Anesthesiology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (W.X.L.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., C.H.M., Z.L.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., S.J., W.M.Q., Z.L.H.), and Department of Anesthesiology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (W.X.L.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., C.H.M., Z.L.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., S.J., W.M.Q., Z.L.H.), and Department of Anesthesiology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (W.X.L.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., C.H.M., Z.L.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., S.J., W.M.Q., Z.L.H.), and Department of Anesthesiology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (W.X.L.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., C.H.M., Z.L.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., S.J., W.M.Q., Z.L.H.), and Department of Anesthesiology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (W.X.L.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., C.H.M., Z.L.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College (W.W.B., S.J., W.M.Q., Z.L.H.), and Department of Anesthesiology, Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (W.X.L.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China