Table 5

Biochemical pharmacology of VRs

Receptor familyTRP family of store-operated calcium channels
Cloned memberVR1 (rat)
Signal transductionnon-selective cation channel
Size95 kDa (cloned VR1); 300 kDa (radiation inactivation size)
Typical natural agonistsRTX, capsaicin, isovelleral, scutigeral
Other activatorslow pH, noxious heat
Endogenous activatorslow pH (?)
Antagonistscapsazepine (competitive); ruthenium red (functional)