TABLE 1

Therapeutic opportunities of ADK manipulation: summary of major findings and new trends

GoalMethodOutcome
Adenosine augmentationSystemic ADK inhibitorsSeizure suppression
Antinociception
Anti-inflammatory action
Neuroprotection
Attenuation of age-related hearing loss
Antipsychotic-like activity
Adenosine augmentationKetogenic dietSeizure suppression
Adenosine augmentationAdk−/− stem cell transplantationNeuroprotection
Seizure suppression
Prevention of epilepsy
Adenosine augmentationAnti-ADK gene therapyNeuroprotection
Seizure suppression
Cell proliferationADK inhibitorsStimulation of β-cell proliferation
ParasitologyProdrug activation via ADKParasite toxicity