TABLE 3

Nanoparticle-based agents in preclinical and clinical trials for brain tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)

NameMaterialTarget ligandTherapeutic agentSize (nm)Status
Organic/Polymer
NL CPT-11 (Clarke et al., 2017)Liposomeirinotecan96–101Phase I NCT00734682
SGT-53 (Camp et al., 2013)Liposometransferrinwild-type P53 gene90Phase II NCT02340156
SGT-94 (Siefker-Radtke et al., 2016)LiposometransferrinRB94 gene108Phase I NCT01517464
2B3-101 (Gaillard et al., 2014)Liposomeglutathionedoxorubicin95Phase I/IIa NCT01386580
Inorganic
Cornell dots (Phillips et al., 2014)silica nanoparticlescyclic arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (cRGDY) peptides7Phase 0 NCT01266096
NU-0129gold nanoparticlesspherical nucleic acid for BCL2L12Phase 0/1 NCT03020017
NanoTherm (Maier-Hauff et al., 2011)iron oxide15Approved in Europe in 2013