TABLE 3

Statistical formulae to assess significance of bias through Log(τ/KA)

No.ParameterFormulaDescription
1Error for mean Log(τ/KA) valuesEmbedded ImageFor a collection of n Log(τ/KA) values for an agonist, squares of the deviations yield an estimate of variability of the estimate for that agonist
2Pooled variance for Log(τ/KA) valuesEmbedded ImageThe error values from each estimate for all compounds for both pathways are used to produce a general estimate of the variation of the assays; this estimate is applied to all estimates in the analysis (including if there are singlet n = 1 values)
3Degrees of freedom for pooled varianceEmbedded ImageFor k pathways and j groups of agonists with i values in each group, the degrees of freedom of the pooled variance is obtained; this allows calculation of significance and confidence limits
495% CL of mean Log(τ/KA) valuesEmbedded ImageThis allows calculation of 95% confidence limits on the individual mean values of Log(τ/KA)
5S.E. for calculation of 95% CLs shown in eq. 4 for mean values of Log(τ/KA) Embedded ImageFor log(τ/KA) values, eq. 4 is used to calculate 95% CL with this formula for S.E.
6S.E. for 95% CL on estimates of Δlog(τ/KA) within each pathway Embedded ImageFor Δlog(τ/KA) values within each pathway, eq. 4 is used to calculate 95% CL with this formula for S.E.
7S.E. for calculation of 95% CL on estimates of ΔΔlog(τ/KA) between pathwaysEmbedded ImageFor ΔΔlog(τ/KA) values between pathway, eq. 4 is used to calculate 95% CL with this formula for S.E.
  • CL, confidence limit.