TABLE 7

Example behavioral tests predictive of antidepressant effectiveness

Behavioral TestOutcome Predictive of Antidepressant Effectiveness
Forced swimDecreased immobility time (increased swimming)
Learned helplessnessDecreased escape failures/reversal of escape deficits
Novelty-suppressed feedingReduced latency to eat
Sucrose preferenceReversal of sucrose consumption preference deficits, or increased preference (vs. water)
Female urine sniffing preferenceReversal of preference deficits, or increased preference (vs. water or male urine)
Social preferenceReversal of social preference deficits