Summary
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1.
The basic peptide substance P causes histamine release from peritoneal mast cells of the rat in vitro whereas the closely related neutral peptides eledoisin and physalaemin do not.
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2.
Infusion of substance P (7.4 nmol min−1), but not of eledoisin (8.4 nmol min−1) or physalaemin (7.9 nmol min−1), into the rat hindquater preparation caused a more than 4-fold increase of the histamine content in the venous outflow. The outflow of 5-HT remained unchanged under infusion of all three peptides.
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3.
No histamine depletion in the skin of the rat hind paw was observed following antidromic stimulation of the saphenous nerve or cutaneous application of mustard oil. Infusion of substance P (7.4 nmol min−1) caused a 47% depletion of histamine in the paw skin although only a small proportion of the infused substance P seemed to enter the tissue from the blood vessels.
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4.
The results further substantiate the view that substance P upon release from peripheral nerve endings induces release of histamine from cutaneous mast cells, a mechanism which contributes to neurogenic vasodilatation and plasma extravasation.
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Erjavec, F., Lembeck, F., Florjanc-Irman, T. et al. Release of histamine by substance P. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 317, 67–70 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00506259
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00506259