Rapid communicationThe ACTH-(4–9) analog, ORG 2766, prevents taxol-induced neuropathy in rats
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Involvement of TACAN, a Mechanotransducing Ion Channel, in Inflammatory But Not Neuropathic Hyperalgesia in the Rat
2021, Journal of PainCitation Excerpt :Oxaliplatin was freshly dissolved in normal saline at a concentration of 2 mg/mL just prior to intravenous administration (1 mL/kg), via tail vein injection, in rats anesthetized with isoflurane (2.5% in O2). Paclitaxel was dissolved in absolute ethanol and polyethoxylated castor oil (Cremophor EL; 1:1; Sigma-Aldrich)1,8,16,20 and diluted in saline, to a concentration of 1 mg/mL, just before intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection.15,32 Paclitaxel (1 mg/kg) was administered, every other day for a total of 4 doses, in rats anesthetized with isoflurane (2.5% in O2).
Overview of cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity and ototoxicity, and the protective agents
2020, Food and Chemical ToxicologyNeurological complications of chemotherapy to the peripheral nervous system
2012, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :In animal studies, nerve growth factor attenuated neurotoxic effects of paclitaxel on spinal cord–ganglion explants from mice (Peterson and Crain, 1982), prevented neurotoxicity on rat sympathetic ganglion explants (Hayakawa et al., 1994), and prevented toxic neuropathy in mice in vivo (Apfel et al., 1991). The ACTH 4-9 analog Org 2766 prevented paclitaxel-induced neuropathy in rats in vivo, but not in vitro (Hamers et al., 1993b; Hol et al., 1994). Administration of the cytoprotective agent amifostine (WR 2721) (Spencer and Goa, 1995) with high-dose paclitaxel in patients with advanced cancer showed promising results (Schuchter et al., 1995).
Neurotoxicity of chemotherapy
2010, Blue Books of NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Pyridoxine may speed recovery in the case of docetaxol, and amitryptiline or gabapentin may be useful if neuropathic pain is significant. Although no neuroprotective agents can be recommended at present, laboratory studies with nerve growth factor,140 ACTH analogues,141 and phase I clinical trials of glutamate and amifostine25 have produced some encouraging results. CNS toxicity is rare, reflecting poor penetrance of the blood-brain barrier, although there have been occasional case reports of paclitaxol precipitating a mild encephalopathy.
Brain effects of melanocortins
2009, Pharmacological ResearchErythropoietin protects sensory axons against paclitaxel-induced distal degeneration
2006, Neurobiology of Disease