Molecular pharmacology of the opioid receptors

https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(95)02011-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Opioid receptors are the primary sites of actions of opiates and endogenous opioid peptides, which have a wide variety of pharmacological and physiological effects. The opioid receptors are classified into at least three subtypes, μ, δ, and χ, and their cDNAs have been cloned. In this review, we describe the molecular cloning of opioid receptor gene family and studies of the structure-function relationships, modes of coupling to second messenger systems, pharmacological effects of antisense oligonucleotides, and anatomical distribution of opioid receptor mRNAs.

References (158)

  • J.P. Fedynyshyn et al.

    Mu type opioid receptors in rat periaqueductal gray-enriched P2 membrane are coupled to G-protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase

    Brain Res.

    (1989)
  • K. Fukuda et al.

    Primary structures and expression from cDNAs of rat opioid receptor δ- and μ-subtypes

    FEBS Lett.

    (1993)
  • K. Fukuda et al.

    cDNA cloning and regional distribution of a novel member of the opioid receptor family

    FEBS Lett.

    (1994)
  • N. Hirota et al.

    Met-enkephalin and morphine but not dynorphin inhibit noxious stimuli-induced release of substance P from rabbit dorsal horn in situ

    Neuropharmacology

    (1985)
  • S. Kaneko et al.

    Mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ and stimulation of cAMP production by χ opioid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes

    Mol. Brain Res.

    (1994)
  • G.A. Kevetter et al.

    Spinothalamic cells in the rat lumbar cord with collaterals to the medullary reticular formation

    Brain Res.

    (1982)
  • R.J. Knapp et al.

    Identification of a human delta opioid receptor: cloning and expression

    Life Sci.

    (1994)
  • H. Kong et al.

    A single residue, aspartic acid 95, in the δ opioid receptor specifies selective high affinity agonist binding

    J. Biol. Chem.

    (1993)
  • Y. Kuraishi et al.

    Evidence that substance P and somatostatin transmit separate information related to pain in the spinal dorsal horn

    Brain Res.

    (1985)
  • Y. Kuraishi et al.

    Stimulus specificity of peripherally evoked substance P release from the rabbit dorsal horn in situ

    Neuroscience

    (1989)
  • R.A. Lahti et al.

    3H-U-69,593 a highly selective ligand for the opioid χ receptor

    Eur. J. Pharmacol.

    (1985)
  • F. Lembeck et al.

    Opioid control of the function of primary afferent substance P fibers

    Eur. J. Pharmacol.

    (1985)
  • C. LeMoine et al.

    Delta-opioid receptor gene expression in the mouse forebrain: localization in cholinergic neurons on the striatum

    Neuroscience

    (1994)
  • A.R. Light et al.

    Differential termination of large-diameter and small-diameter primary afferent fibers in the spinal dorsal gray matter as indicated by labeling with horseradish peroxidase

    Neurosci. Lett.

    (1977)
  • K. Maekawa et al.

    In situ hybridization study of μ- and χ-opioid receptor mRNAs in the rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia

    Neurosci. Lett.

    (1994)
  • A. Mansour et al.

    Delta opioid receptor mRNA distribution in the brain: comparison to delta receptor binding and proenkephalin mRNA

    J. Chem. Neuroanat.

    (1993)
  • A. Mansour et al.

    χ1 Receptor mRNA distribution in the rat CNS: comparison to χ receptor binding and prodynorphin mRNA

    Mol. Cell. Neurosci.

    (1994)
  • A. Mansour et al.

    μ-Opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: comparison to μ-receptor binding

    Brain Res.

    (1994)
  • A. Mansour et al.

    Opioid-receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: anatomical and functional implications

    Trends Neurosci.

    (1995)
  • E. Mansson et al.

    Isolation of a human χ opioid receptor cDNA from placenta

    Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.

    (1994)
  • G. McAllister et al.

    Characterization of a chimeric hD3/D2 dopamine receptor expressed in CHO cells

    FEBS Lett.

    (1993)
  • I. Merchenthaler et al.

    Immunocytochemical localization of proenkephalin-derived peptides in the central nervous system of the rat

    Neuroscience

    (1986)
  • M.J. Millan et al.

    A model of chronic pain in the rat: highresolution neuroanatomical approach identifies alterations in multiple opioid systems in the periaqueductal grey

    Brain Res.

    (1987)
  • M. Minami et al.

    In situ hybridization study of χ-opioid receptor mRNA in the rat brain

    Neurosci. Lett.

    (1993)
  • M. Minami et al.

    Cloning and expression of a cDNA for the rat χ-opioid recptor

    FEBS Lett.

    (1993)
  • M. Minami et al.

    Molecular cloning and in situ hybridization histochemistry for rat μ-opioid receptor

    Neurosci. Res.

    (1994)
  • M. Minami et al.

    Double in situ hybridization study on coexistence of μ-, δ- and χ-opioid receptor mRNAs with preprotachykinin A mRNA in the rat dorsal root ganglia

    Mol. Brain Res.

    (1995)
  • T. Miyamae et al.

    δ Opioid receptor mediates phospholipase C activation via Gi in Xenopus oocytes

    FEBS Lett.

    (1993)
  • C. Mollereau et al.

    ORL1, a novel member of the opioid receptor family: cloning, functional expression and localization

    FEBS Lett.

    (1994)
  • H. Nakahama et al.

    Antinociceptive action of morphine and pentazocine on unit activity in the nucleus centralis lateralis and nearby structures of the cat

    Pain

    (1981)
  • M. Nishi et al.

    cDNA cloning and pharmacological characterization of an opioid receptor with high affinities for χ subtype-selective ligands

    FEBS Lett.

    (1993)
  • Y. Nomura et al.

    Inositol phosphate formation and chloride current responses induced by acetylcholine and serotonin through GTP-binding proteins in Xenopus oocyte after injection of rat brain messenger RNA

    Mol. Brain Res.

    (1987)
  • D. Albe-Fessard et al.

    Duality of unit discharges from cat centrum medianum in response to natural and electrical stimulation

    J. Neurophysiol.

    (1962)
  • O.G. Amaral et al.

    The locus coeruleus: neurobiology of a central noradrenergic nucleus

    Prog. Neurobiol.

    (1977)
  • B. Attali et al.

    Kappa-opiate agonists inhibit adenylate cyclase and produce heterologous desensitization in rat spinal cord

    J. Neurochem.

    (1989)
  • A.I. Basbaum et al.

    Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry

    Annu. Rev. Neurosci.

    (1984)
  • L.J. Botticelli et al.

    Immunoreactive dynorphin in mammalian spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia

  • T. Bzdega et al.

    Regional expression and chromosomal localization of the δ opiate receptor gene

  • M. Camps et al.

    Isozyme-sensitive stimulation of phospholipase C-β2 by G protein βγ-subunits

    Nature

    (1992)
  • K.J. Chang et al.

    Interaction of ligands with morphine and enkephalin receptors are differentially affected by guanine nucleotides

    Mol. Pharmacol.

    (1981)
  • Cited by (213)

    • Opioid withdrawal and memory consolidation

      2020, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
    • Effect of Interacting Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs) and Opioids on Mood: Pharmacodynamic Considerations in Misuse and Abuse

      2016, Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse Volume 3: General Processes and Mechanisms, Prescription Medications, Caffeine and Areca, Polydrug Misuse, Emerging Addictions and Non-Drug Addictions
    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text