Projections of nitric oxide synthase-containing fibers from the sphenopalatine ganglion to cerebral arteries in the rat
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Cited by (65)
Distribution of vasoactive intestinal peptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, nitric oxide synthase, and their receptors in human and rat sphenopalatine ganglion
2012, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :The cranial parasympathetic outflow is mediated in part through the SPG and in part via the otic ganglion. Cerebral and dural blood vessels are innervated by parasympathetic fibers (from SPG and otic ganglion) and by unmyelinated sensory nerve fibers (from trigeminal ganglion) (Edvinsson and Uddman, 1981, 2005; Nozaki et al., 1993; Minami et al., 1994). The activation of parasympathetic fibers can alter the status of the perivascular sensory pain fibers (Delépine and Aubineau, 1997).
Nitric oxide neurons and neurotransmission
2010, Progress in NeurobiologyRoles of dorsal column pathway and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 in augmentation of cerebral blood flow by upper cervical spinal cord stimulation in rats
2008, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Electrical stimulation of sphenopalatine ganglion or postganglionic fibers significantly increased CBF in the ipsilateral and contralateral parietal cortex independent of cerebral metabolism in rats (Seylaz et al., 1988; Suzuki et al., 1990), and cats (Goadsby, 1990). Nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide often co-exist in these postganglionic fiber terminals perivascularly innervating the cerebral arteries in rats (Iadecola et al., 1993; Minami et al., 1994). Thus, it was reasonable to suggest that a potential pathway, i.e. dorsal column nuclei, rostral ventrolateral medulla, sphenopalatine ganglion, and cortical vascular beds, could be activated by cSCS and produce an augmentation of CBF observed in the present study.
Peripheral Autonomic Pathways
2003, The Human Nervous System: Second EditionNeurogenic cerebral vasodilation mediated by nitric oxide
2002, Japanese Journal of Pharmacology