Elsevier

Neuroscience Letters

Volume 324, Issue 2, 17 May 2002, Pages 97-100
Neuroscience Letters

Effect of repeated administration of morphine on the activity of extracellular signal regulated kinase in the mouse brain

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00141-6Get rights and content

Abstract

The present study was designed to determine whether chronic morphine treatment could influence the activity of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) in the mouse brain. The single subcutaneous injection of morphine produced profound antinociception and an increase in phosphorylated-ERK (p-ERK) immunoreactivity in the pons/medulla, and these effects were blocked by a μ-opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone. The potency of antinociception induced by the second morphine injection at 24 h after the first morphine injection was similar to that by the first morphine injection. The p-ERK immunoreactivity in the pons/medulla obtained at 24 h after a single injection of morphine was not different from the control level. Repeated morphine injection once a day for 7 days resulted in a marked reduction of antinociception by morphine. The p-ERK immunoreactivity in the pons/medulla increased remarkably after 7 days repeated morphine injection. These data suggest that the sustained activation of ERK activity be associated with the development of antinociceptive tolerance to morphine in mice.

Section snippets

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. The authors wish to thank Ms Mizuho Yamada for her expert technical assistance.

References (19)

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (46)

  • Pharmacological characterization of conotoxin lt14a as a potent non-addictive analgesic

    2015, Toxicon
    Citation Excerpt :

    Therefore, lt14a likely prevents drug-seeking behavior by suppressing the ERK pathway. The transcription factor CREB is related to the development of opioid dependence (Narita et al., 2002). Our results (Fig. 4D) showed that the expression of CREB1 was up-regulated in the morphine withdrawal group.

  • Rosuvastatin attenuated the existing morphine tolerance in rats with L5 spinal nerve transection through inhibiting activation of astrocytes and phosphorylation of ERK<inf>42/44</inf>

    2015, Neuroscience Letters
    Citation Excerpt :

    Proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-1β have been implicated in the development of morphine tolerance [27]. Both TNFα and IL-1β could regulate synaptic and neural activity directly [28], act with glia reciprocally and eventually lead to decrease of morphine antinociceptive efficacy [25]. Pharmacological blockade of TNFα and IL-1β could attenuate morphine tolerance [10,29].

  • Opioid induced nausea and vomiting

    2014, European Journal of Pharmacology
  • Changes in phosphorylation of CREB, ERK, and c-fos induction in rat ventral tegmental area, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex after conditioned place preference induced by chemical stimulation of lateral hypothalamus

    2011, Behavioural Brain Research
    Citation Excerpt :

    It seems that in reward processing, there are crucial intracellular signaling changes in brain areas associated with addiction such as the aforementioned regions. The persistent neuroadaptations to addictive drugs induce changes in the number and efficiency of receptors, signal transduction pathways, gene expression and subsequent component of proteins [17,42,50]. At the molecular level, several lines of evidence have suggested that phosphorylation of cyclic AMP-response element binding protein (CREB) [5,46,59], extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) [16,36,55], and c-fos induction [37,46] are highly involved in many forms of experience-dependent plasticity, such as long-term potentiation (LTP), and play an important role in the rewarding effects of many drugs of abuse, such as nicotine [68], morphine [36], cocaine [28], and alcohol [45].

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text