Abstract
Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) is a Ca2+-independent immunoglobulin-like cell–cell adhesion molecule which localizes at tight junctions (TJs). Claudin is a key cell–cell adhesion molecule that forms TJ strands at TJs. JAM is associated with claudin through their cytoplasmic tail-binding protein, ZO-1. JAM is furthermore associated with Par-3, a cell polarity protein which forms a ternary complex with Par-6 and atypical protein kinase C. Nectin is another Ca2+-independent immunoglobulin-like cell–cell adhesion molecule which localizes at adherens junctions (AJs). Nectin is associated with E-cadherin through their respective cytoplasmic tail-binding proteins, afadin and catenins, and involved in the formation of AJs cooperatively with E-cadherin. We show here that nectin is furthermore involved in the localization of JAM at TJs. During the formation of the junctional complex consisting of AJs and TJs in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, JAM was recruited to the nectin-based cell–cell adhesion sites. This recruitment of JAM was inhibited by nectin inhibitors, which inhibited the trans-interaction of nectin. Microbeads coated with the extracellular fragment of nectin, that interacted with cellular nectin, also recruited JAM to the bead–MDCK cell contact sites. Furthermore, when cadherin-deficient L fibroblasts stably expressing both exogenous JAM and nectin (nectin-JAM-L cells) were co-cultured with L fibroblasts expressing only nectin (nectin-L cells), JAM was concentrated at the cell–cell adhesion sites between nectin-JAM-L and nectin-L cells without the trans-interaction of JAM. Analyses of the localization and immunoprecipitation of JAM revealed that it was associated with nectin through afadin and ZO-1. These results suggest that nectin has a role in the localization of JAM at TJs in the process of the formation of the junctional complex in epithelial cells.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr M Takeichi (Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN, Kobe, Japan) for providing us with the anti-E-cadherin mAb, Dr Sh Tsukita (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) for providing us with the JAM-L and JAM-ΔC-L cells and the anti-ZO-1 mAb, and Dr W Birchmeier (Max-Delbruck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany) for providing us with MDCK cells. The investigation at Osaka University Medical School was supported by grants-in-aid for Scientific Research and for Cancer Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, Culture, and Technology, Japan (2000, 2001).
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Fukuhara, A., Irie, K., Nakanishi, H. et al. Involvement of nectin in the localization of junctional adhesion molecule at tight junctions. Oncogene 21, 7642–7655 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205875
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205875
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