Kinetic analysis of striatal clearance of exogenous dopamine recorded by chronoamperometry in freely-moving rats

J Neurosci Methods. 2002 Nov 15;121(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00229-7.

Abstract

Previously, we developed technology that coupled high-speed chronoamperometry with microejections of dopamine (DA) to measure DA clearance in the brains of freely-behaving rats. Here, by varying the ejection volumes of DA across a 200-fold difference, the kinetics of striatal clearance were analyzed as a function of time and DA volume from 289 chronoamperometric signals (n=20 rats). Each DA clearance trace was fitted to a first-order exponential decay function to determine the rate constant for DA clearance (k). Additionally, the apparent Michaelis-Menten V(max) and K(m) kinetic constants were determined in freely-moving rats, enabling quantitative comparison of our values with other models of reuptake. The first-order rate constant for DA clearance, which reflects the V(max)/K(m) ratio or clearance efficiency, did not vary significantly when small volumes of DA were ejected resulting in peak DA signal amplitudes (A(max)) of <5 microM. However, following nomifensine-induced DAT inhibition, A(max) was increased and k was attenuated simultaneously with behavioral activation; and A(max) and behavior remained elevated beyond the initial period. Our results indicate that the analysis of kinetic parameters from chronoamperometric DA signals may be useful for investigating drug-induced regulation of DAT kinetics in relation to the behavior of freely-moving rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Corpus Striatum / cytology
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism*
  • Dopamine / analysis
  • Dopamine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Microinjections / methods
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Nomifensine / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
  • Nomifensine
  • Dopamine