Involvement of nectin in the localization of junctional adhesion molecule at tight junctions

Oncogene. 2002 Oct 31;21(50):7642-55. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205875.

Abstract

Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) is a Ca2+-independent immunoglobulin-like cell-cell adhesion molecule which localizes at tight junctions (TJs). Claudin is a key cell-cell adhesion molecule that forms TJ strands at TJs. JAM is associated with claudin through their cytoplasmic tail-binding protein, ZO-1. JAM is furthermore associated with Par-3, a cell polarity protein which forms a ternary complex with Par-6 and atypical protein kinase C. Nectin is another Ca2+-independent immunoglobulin-like cell-cell adhesion molecule which localizes at adherens junctions (AJs). Nectin is associated with E-cadherin through their respective cytoplasmic tail-binding proteins, afadin and catenins, and involved in the formation of AJs cooperatively with E-cadherin. We show here that nectin is furthermore involved in the localization of JAM at TJs. During the formation of the junctional complex consisting of AJs and TJs in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, JAM was recruited to the nectin-based cell-cell adhesion sites. This recruitment of JAM was inhibited by nectin inhibitors, which inhibited the trans-interaction of nectin. Microbeads coated with the extracellular fragment of nectin, that interacted with cellular nectin, also recruited JAM to the bead-MDCK cell contact sites. Furthermore, when cadherin-deficient L fibroblasts stably expressing both exogenous JAM and nectin (nectin-JAM-L cells) were co-cultured with L fibroblasts expressing only nectin (nectin-L cells), JAM was concentrated at the cell-cell adhesion sites between nectin-JAM-L and nectin-L cells without the trans-interaction of JAM. Analyses of the localization and immunoprecipitation of JAM revealed that it was associated with nectin through afadin and ZO-1. These results suggest that nectin has a role in the localization of JAM at TJs in the process of the formation of the junctional complex in epithelial cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Intercellular Junctions / metabolism*
  • Junctional Adhesion Molecules
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Nectins
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology
  • Zonula Occludens-1 Protein

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Junctional Adhesion Molecules
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Nectins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
  • afadin
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
  • Calcium