Two novel genes, Gpr113, which encodes a family 2 G-protein-coupled receptor, and Trcg1, are selectively expressed in taste receptor cells

Genomics. 2005 Apr;85(4):472-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.12.005.

Abstract

To identify genes important for taste receptor cell function, we analyzed the sequences and expression patterns of clones isolated from a mouse taste receptor cell-enriched cDNA library. Here, we report the analyses of two novel genes, Gpr113 and Trcg1. Gpr113 encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor belonging to family 2B, members of which are characterized by having long N-terminal, extracellular domains. The predicted N-terminal extracellular domain of GPR113 contains 696 amino acids with two functional domains, a peptide hormone-binding domain and a G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site. Expression analyses indicate that Gpr113 expression is highly restricted to a subset of taste receptor cells. TRCG1 is also selectively expressed in a subset of taste receptor cells. Trcg1 is alternatively spliced and encodes Trcg1 isoforms of 209 and 825 amino acids. BLAST searches of genomic sequences indicate that a putative homolog of Trcg1 resides on human chromosome 15q22.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Library
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism
  • Taste Buds / chemistry
  • Taste Buds / cytology
  • Taste Buds / metabolism*
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Adgrf3 protein, mouse
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • taste receptors, type 1

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY701869
  • GENBANK/AY701870
  • GENBANK/AY701871