Autoxidation of salvinorin A under basic conditions

J Org Chem. 2005 Nov 25;70(24):10057-61. doi: 10.1021/jo051813e.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] Treatment of salvinorin A (1a) with KOH in MeOH gave the enedione 3, for which the dienone structure 7 was recently proposed. Also isolated, after methylation, were the secotriesters 4a-c. A mechanism for this unusual series of autoxidations is proposed. Surprisingly, 4a showed weak affinity at the kappa-opioid receptor. Divinatorins A-C (2a-c) showed no affinity at opioid receptors. Attempted reduction of 3 to a novel salvinorin diol (9d) was unsuccessful, but careful deacetylation of salvinorin C (9a) provided a viable route to this compound. A general method for identifying salvinorin 8-epimers by TLC is also presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diterpenes / chemical synthesis
  • Diterpenes / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane
  • Hydroxides / chemistry
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Potassium Compounds / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Diterpenes
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane
  • Hydroxides
  • Potassium Compounds
  • salvinorin A
  • potassium hydroxide
  • Methanol