Contribution of conformer focusing to the uncertainty in predicting free energies for protein-ligand binding

J Med Chem. 2006 Oct 5;49(20):5880-4. doi: 10.1021/jm060763i.

Abstract

When a ligand binds to a protein, it is typically not in the lowest-energy conformation for the unbound ligand and there is also a loss of conformational degrees of freedom. The free-energy change for this "conformer focusing" is addressed here formally, and the associated errors with its estimation or neglect are considered in the context of scoring functions for protein-ligand docking and computation of absolute free energies of binding. Specific applications for inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase are reported. It is concluded that the uncertainties from this source alone are sufficient to preclude the viability of current docking methodology for rank-ordering of diverse compounds in high-throughput virtual screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Drug Design*
  • Ligands*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Proteins