Taste thresholds: quality specific variation with human aging

J Gerontol. 1982 May;37(3):372-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/37.3.372.

Abstract

Detection thresholds for each of the four basic taste qualities were obtained from 81 adults between 23 and 88 years of age. Sodium chloride thresholds show a small but significant increase with age, confirming the only previous observations derived from procedures that control for age-related changes in response criterion and salivary sodium. Quinine sulfate thresholds display a similar but weaker relation to age. Sucrose and citric acid thresholds are not significantly related to age. Citric acid alone shows a sex effect. Detection thresholds for the four taste qualities undergo different changes with age.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Citrates
  • Citric Acid
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quinine
  • Sex Factors
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Sucrose
  • Taste / physiology*
  • Taste Threshold / physiology*

Substances

  • Citrates
  • Citric Acid
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Sucrose
  • Quinine